2 Chronicles 28:8

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩
carried away captive
to transport into captivity
#2
בָּנִ֣ים
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם
of their brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
מָאתַ֣יִם
two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
אֶ֗לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
נָשִׁים֙
women
a woman
#8
בָּנִ֣ים
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
וּבָנ֔וֹת
and daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#11
הַשָּׁלָ֖ל
spoil
booty
#12
רָ֖ב
much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#13
בָּֽזְז֣וּ
and took also away
to plunder
#14
מֵהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ
from them and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַשָּׁלָ֖ל
spoil
booty
#18
לְשֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃
to Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection